Salesforce Data Cloud has revolutionized the way enterprises manage and streamline their data. Whether you're a Data Cloud Engineer, Architect, or Developer, understanding Data Cloud's Standard Data Model Objects (DMOs) like Contact Points, Unified Individuals, and others is crucial for efficient data mapping and business benefit.
Have you wondered why Data Cloud splits information into multiple DMOs instead of using Salesforce Core’s structure? Or how businesses unify customers’ data across multiple platforms? This guide addresses these questions and explores how DMOs like Contact Point and Party work as the building blocks of a sophisticated data ecosystem.
To understand the need for DMOs, let's use a simple analogy. Consider Salesforce Core as your personal bookshelf. When you need a math book, you open the shelf and pick it out—it’s simple and efficient for small-scale tasks. Now, think of Data Cloud as an entire library. If you're the librarian (the Data Cloud Engineer), your task is to organize various math books (data) into proper sections based on class, author, edition, etc. This categorization ensures that anyone can easily find the right book (relevant data) without rummaging through irrelevant sections.
The library model helps when we deal with large-scale enterprise data. With Data Cloud, splitting information into specialized DMOs:
By designing data storage like a library, Data Cloud enables better data handling, analysis, and sharing among business applications—ultimately empowering a company to serve its customers better.
Data Cloud provides access to over 650 standard DMOs, each designed to address common business needs and streamline data management. These predefined DMOs simplify the process of organizing and integrating data by offering an established structure for various types of information. When ingesting data into Data Cloud, it is essential to map the incoming data to these standard DMOs wherever possible. This practice ensures consistency, reduces redundancy, and enhances interoperability across systems.
Before creating custom DMOs, it is highly recommended to explore the available standard DMOs to determine if they meet your requirements. Leveraging standard DMOs not only saves time but also aligns your data processes with best practices. Below, we’ll explore key DMOs used in this process.
Contact Point DMOs manage the various ways customers interact with a brand. Consider these as separate "contact sections" in your library where all communication methods are stored neatly.
Types of Contact Point DMOs:
Each Contact Point category creates an efficient structure for storing diverse interaction details across channels. This separation enhances customer engagement and ensures data completeness for business applications.
Party DMOs are focused on identifying the customer or entity. They help establish relationships, track activities, and manage comprehensive records of individuals.
Key Party DMO Components:
Party DMOs ensure businesses can identify individuals accurately while keeping all regulatory and compliance norms in mind. This increases trust and operational efficiency.
The Individual DMO plays a vital role in unifying disparate customer data. Once Amy’s contact points (email, phone, etc.) are mapped, and identity rules applied through Party DMOs, the Individual DMO consolidates everything into a single customer view. This is how businesses achieve their goal of personalization while avoiding redundancies.
Imagine a customer, Amy, interacting with different divisions of the Tata Group. She books a flight with Air India, providing her information as "Amy" with the email amy@gmail.com. Later, she books a hotel through Taj Hotels with "Amy Sosa" and the email amy.sosa@office.com. Lastly, she purchases a product from Tanishq, also part of the Tata Group.
Without Data Cloud, each division's system would treat Amy as a separate individual. This decentralized view could result in missed opportunities—like personalized marketing—or even inconsistencies, such as offering her competing advertisements.
Data Cloud resolves this challenge by unifying Amy’s data across all three divisions to create a "Unified Individual" profile. Through DMOs, data from various systems gets mapped, verified, and consolidated to provide a unified 360-degree view. This seamless integration achieves:
While Party focuses on individuals, the Account Contact DMO emphasizes businesses and how they interact with their contacts. This is especially useful for B2B models where companies need to manage relationships with multiple stakeholders.
The Lead DMO plays a fundamental role in tracking prospects. When Amy expresses interest in Tata Group services for the first time, her data enters the Lead object. This allows sales teams to track, nurture, and eventually convert Amy into a loyal customer.
Lastly, the Affiliation DMO records relationships between parties—such as Amy being a frequent flyer with Air India, a valued guest at Taj Hotels, and a regular shopper at Tanishq. Strong affiliation entries make cross-brand partnerships and synergy opportunities seamless for businesses.
By adopting Data Cloud’s approach to mapping data through DMOs, businesses can:
For professionals working in Data Cloud environments, mastering these DMOs is essential to optimizing operations and driving business growth.